Who is the French artist Rosa Bonheur?

Her stunningly realistic paintings of animals garnered her international acclaim during her lifetime and inspired generations of female artists to come. Two centuries ago, the educational opportunities available to women in the art world were limited. But art seemed to be in Rosa Bonheur's blood. Four years later, she released the piece "The Horse Fair," capturing the horse market in Paris. It would become her most popular work of art, remaining on exhibit at the New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art.

In 1865, Bonheur was awarded the Legion of Honor, one of France's most prestigious awards. Born into a family of painters, the French artist was sketching with pencil and paper before she could talk. With the encouragement and tutelage of her father, a landscape and portrait painter, Bonheur became one of the most important female painters of the 19th century. Her stunningly realistic paintings of horses, lions and other animals garnered her international acclaim during her lifetime. To honor Bonheur's contribution to the art world and a career that inspired generations of female artists to come, Google dedicated its Doodle on Wednesday to the artist on her 200th birthday. Born in Bordeaux, France, on March 16, 1822, Bonheur had a difficult time in school. She initially struggled with reading and writing, only learning with the help of her mother, who asked her to draw an animal next to letters of the alphabet. She was frequently unruly and rebellious, leading to frequent expulsions from school. After a failed apprenticeship as a seamstress at the age of 12, Bonheur's father began instructing her in art and painting. With the love of animals instilled in her at a young age by her mother, Bonheur began studying domesticated animals in fields and pastures around Paris and copying paintings at the Louvre museum. She achieved early success in 1849 with Ploughing in the Nivernais, an oil on canvas depicting oxen ploughing the land that's now on display at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. Her most famous work of art is The Horse Fair, an epic painting completed in 1855 that measures eight feet high and 16 feet wide. Ten years later, Bonheur was awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor by Empress Eugenie, the first time the award was bestowed on a female artist. Bonheur died in 1899 at the age of 77 and was buried beside her lifelong companion Nathalie Micas in Père Lachaise Cemetery.

US art project commemorates Kamala Harris's achievements

How do you celebrate a historical moment such as the inauguration of Kamala Harris? American producer Codie Elaine Oliver has partnered with several renowned artists for When We Gather, a collaborative art initiative that hopes to inspire reflection and celebration on the achievements of the vice president-elect in a time of great divide in the United States.

This multifaceted project is launched by artists María Magdalena Campos-Pons, Okwui Okpokwasili, and LaTasha N. Nevada Diggs to inspire reflection and celebration on this epoch-making day in United States history. It features a three-minute art film in which director Codie Elaine Oliver (Black Love) pays homage to "heroines of the past, visionaries of the present and leaders of the future."

 The aforementioned artists as well as Dell Marie Hamilton, Jana Harper, Lisa E. Harris, and Samita Sinha perform in When We Gather. Academy Award-nominated actress Alfre Woodard narrated the short film, whose soundscape incorporates both lyrics and a poem written by Diggs for the project.

When We Gather also features choreographed movements and gestures from diverse traditions, which evoke storms, spirals and ancestral energy.

"The circle shows us how we can remain connected even while we are separated due to this pandemic or due to the state of the nation. All of these factors have informed the collaborative choreography and spoken word of this global collective experience," says Campos-Pons, who envisioned the project and brought the artists together.

The film will be broadcast on a dedicated website on Jan 27 at 7pm EST, (8am, Jan 28, Malaysian time). It will be followed by When We Gather: Together, a behind-the-scenes interactive programme hosted by Dr Nikki A. Greene. The hour-long event, available online through Feb 15, will feature a conversation about the film, interviews with those involved in it, as well as additional performances that contextualise themes like "heal, unite, create."

"Harris claimed this moment for 'the generations of women - Black women, Asian, White, Latina, and Native American women throughout our nation's history who have paved the way for this moment.' She called on us all: mothers, grandmothers, sisters, aunts, girls; cis and trans, to celebrate with her. When We Gather is our collective answer to her invitation," explain the participating artists.

The magazine cover of contention

While several projects have paid homage to Kamala Harris ahead of her inauguration, Vogue's February cover depicting the vice president-elect has sparked controversy. One of the photographs, shot by Tyler Mitchell, shows Harris wearing Converse sneakers in front of a glossy pink silk drape - a setting deemed too casual for several fashion critics. Robin Givhan, senior critic at the Washington Post, wrote that the image "did not give Kamala Harris due respect. It was overly familiar... Vogue overstepped. It got too chummy too fast."

As the controversy grew, Vogue's editor-in-chief Anna Wintour responded to online accusations in a statement to the New York Times.

"Obviously we have heard and understood the reaction to the print cover and I just want to reiterate that it was absolutely not our intention to, in any way, diminish the importance of the vice-president-elect's incredible victory," she stated.